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Start studying Mining Methods. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Crater retreat stoping. a method of stope mining that allows for extraction of vertical deposits surrounded by incompetent rock mass (rock that cannot support itself) ...
VRM/ VCR: Vertical retreat mining (VRM) also known as Vertical crater retreat (VCR) is a method where mine is divided in vertical zones [clarification needed] with depth of about 50 meters using open stoping, bottom-up mining.
Nov 12, 2017· Primeras importantes indicaciones antes de cargar el explosivo en una chimenea de minería subterránea con método de cráter vertical en retroceso.
Vertical crater retreat mining method - VCR Vertical Crater Retreat method applies to orebodies with steep dip and competent rock in both ore and host rock. Part of the blasted ore will remain in the stope over the production cycle, serving as temporary support. This mechanized
including mining sequence and blast-induced vibrations from production blasting. Sublevel stoping mining methods with delayed backfill are extensively used to exploit steeply dipping ore bodies by Canadian hard-rock metal mines. Mine backfill is an important constituent of mining process. Numerical modelling of mine backfill
Aug 04, 2011· Posts about vertical crater retreat (VCR) written by PARTHA DAS SHARMA. ... Vertical Crater Retreat (VCR) method. View this document on Scribd. Posted in blasting, explosives, mining | Tagged blasting in underground metal mines, underground metal mines, vertical crater retreat ...
Rock Mechanics Study of Shaft Stability and Pillar Mining, Homestake Mine, Lead, SD ... Rock Mechanics Study of Shaft Stability and Pillar Mining, Homestake Mine, Lead, SD (In Three Parts) 3. Geomechanical Monitoring and Modeling Using UTAH3 ... mechanized cut-and-fill and vertical crater retreat. occurred.
VRM is a contraction of 'Vertical Retreat Mining', however it is also known as 'Vertical Crater Retreat' or 'VCR' or sometimes simply called 'Inverted Crater Blasting'. In 1983, it was called 'an achievement of the last decade' and is practiced in mines in Canada, Australia, Europe, Central America, and the U.S.
Vertical crater retreat is another variation of long-hole stoping and is used for ore bodies that are steeply dipping. Depending on the type of ore body, the appropriate variation is selected. Shrinkage Stoping. Shrinkage stoping is an overhand mining method that is used for self-supporting vertical ore bodies.
The Vertical Crater Retreat (VCR) mining method was used to mine two rib pillars at New Broken Hill Consolidated Limited (NEHC) mine at Broken Hill. Experience gained in a trial VCR pillar stope was applied to the design of Panel 3CN pillar (P3CN). Restricted access and a central sandfilled plug in this pillar necessitated the...
Discuss the geology, geometry and rock strength issues applicable to the vertical crater retreat mining method. (3 marks) Underground Mining Methods and Design 09-Mmp-A2 May 2015 Page 3 of 13 Question 1.3 (7 marks) answer compulsory 1.3 General mine ventilation question. (7 marks)
Baselining Vertical Retreat Mining as a Mining Method Baselining a Mining Method - Vertical Crater Retreat (VRM) Baselining a process is not an easy task. One must get down on the 'ground floor' and document process structure from start to finish. A convenient method for representing a process and all of its components is simple flowcharting.
Nov 02, 2011· Lecture 4: Underground Mining 1. Hassan Z. Harraz hharraz2006@yahoo 2010- 2011 This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
Shrinkage stoping Ascending method of mining Advantages and Disadvantages Vertical Crater Retreat stoping Introduction Application Developmental sequence of stopes Production How Cratering Works ...
Vertcial crater retreat is a comparatively new method of blasthole mining in which only large diamter ITH holes are used to blast down horizontal slices of ore into an opening below the block of ore being mined. The method on the 'cratering' effect of an explosive charge being .
Mar 22, 2007· A method of underground mining operation.
Vertical Retreat Mining (VRM) or Vertical Crater Retreat (VCR)2018-12-05 VRM is a contraction of 'Vertical Retreat Mining', however it is also known as 'V ... dry way and wet way. Both methods can produce high quality manufactured sand as concrete aggregate. Especially, the dry way can produce not only the manufactured sand used in SMA ...
Vertical Crater Retreat: an Important New Mining Method L.C. LANG INTRODUC'I'ION The introduction of 165-mm (6% -in.) holes to underground mining operations has made possible the application of Canadian Industries Ltd's (CIL) vertical crater retreat (VCR) mining method, illustrated in the accompanying sketches.
On the other hand, several blasting technique innovations have also improved the raising safety. In Canada in 1975, mining company INCO developed a mining method based on Livingston's cratering theory. This method is called vertical crater retreat (VCR) or vertical retreat mining (VRM) method.
Definition of vertical crater retreat. i. A blasting method employed in underground sublevel mining. Initially a vertical slot extending across the width of the stope is mined. The remaining portion of the stope is then blasted by section into the vertical slot following sublevel procedures.
longitudinal retreat mining method samatourfr. vertical crater retreat mining method Vertical Crater Retreat Stoping as Applied at the Homestake, 28 Jul 2012, Therefore, the feasibility of applying the VCR stoping method at the Homestake Mine was explored Vertical Crater Retreat stoping is a recent innovation in large scale underground mining .
The safety aspect of vertical crater retreat mining has been of concern, and was the focus of a provincial inquiry. The benefits in improved safety are demonstrated through an analysis of various records kept by the mines and provincial agencies. Future trends can now be envisaged, particularly in relation to deep mining.
Vertical Crater Retreat is compared to other open stoping methods. Various geotechnical factors have been considered including the effects of stress concentration, jointing, dynamic stresses superimposed by blasting vibrations, amount of development required and shrinkage draw. All these factors favour a VCR method in a deep mining environment.
Oct 23, 2014· Shrinkage and Vertical Crater Retreat Stoping 1. Hassan Z. Harraz hharraz2006@yahoo 2014- 2015 This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors.
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