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Selection of Powder Factor in Large-Diameter Blast Holes by Jack Eloranta 1995 Abstract This paper documents the relationship between material handling and processing costs compared to blasting cost. The old adage, "The cheapest crushing is done in the pit", .

optimization of blasting parameters in opencast mines a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of technology in mining engineering by manmit rout & chinmay kumar parida under the guidance of dr. h. b. sahu department of mining engineering national institute of technology rourkela-769008

Jan 06, 2019· In this video explain that what is powder Factor and how to calculate Powder Factor. Delay detonator - https://youtu/NmHofjCf7nI Important questions for m...

Higher powder factor causes oversize and lower powder factor results in crushed rock. Mean fragment size was plotted against the powder factor for 91 blasts of coal overlying overburden benches, as presented in Fig. 22. The general trend shows that, with increase in powder factor.

Powder factor = 0.5kg per square metre of face Do not stem holes. Fire all holes on the same delay, or in groups of ≥ 5 holes Smooth Blasting Spacing = 15 x Hole diameter (hard rock) 20 x Hole diameter (soft rock) Burden = 1.25 x Spacing Fire as many holes as possible on one delay.

Powder factor is the mass of explosive required to break one cubic meter of in-situ rock and expressed in FACTORS AFFECTING BLASTING PERFORMANCE Geology of an area -Physical rock properties, rock hardness and rock structure . Controllable and uncontrollable factor Drilling pattern Physical selection parameter Explosive Powder factor Delay time ...

Powder Factor The following discussion shows a typical type of calculation involved in explosives engineering. Powder Factor is defined as the amount of explosive required to dislodge and fragment 1 cubic yard of rock. [3] The softer (less dense) the material that is being blasted; the smaller the powder factor.

Crushed stone aggregates are indispensable construc- ... ness ratio and powder factor were varied over a range ... i.e. small area under mining lease, lower bench height, vicinity to residential and other struc-tures, higher degree of segregation of oversized boulders

The use of Powder Factor in blast design The Powder Factor can be used to design the distribution of explosives in the rock mass that is to be blasted. The critical dimension is the burden distance which is the shortest distance to stress relieve when a shot-hole .

Apr 15, 2018· * ATTENTION * :- Friends agar aap mining branch se diploma kar rhe hai or aap 3rd,4th,5th,6th sem me hai to hamare pass apke liye subject wise complete PDF available hai. .

Definition of powder factor The quantity of explosive used per unit of rock blasted, measured in lb/yd 3 (kg/m 3 ) per ton (metric ton) of rock. Click here to see list of references, authorities, sources and geographical terms as used in this glossary.

mining cost [13]. For constant conditions of bench height, powder factor, type of rock, and blast hole diameter and if the charged are fired instantaneously, there is a relationship between S/B in which the displacement and the fragmentation are optimum. In mining operation, the S/B ratio has been in between 1-2 [14], [15]. 2. Field Study and ...

KEYWORDS: Extracting, powder factor, aggregate, recovery, breaking factor. ABSTRACT: Dimension stone quarry is believed to be type of mining operation that always result to low recovery since what is expected from the extracting operation is a cubical block with no fracture. It is noticed that majority of the damage in the natural blocks are ...

The actual mine data in respect of different mining parameters was collected and a time motion study was carried out. Data analysis for a few important parameters is summarized below: 3.2 Situation Analysis Blasting : The powder factor is found to be highly variable.

Chapter 8 BLAST DESIGN (Figure 8-2) Staggered pattern (Figure 8-3) Sing ... The higher the powder factor, the lighter the load. Lower powder factor means more explosives. Example: ... The economic analysis of the use of explosives is an important part of blasting operations in mining and construction. Explosives are energy, and the efficient ...

Powder Factor is the relationship of Explosives to Volume. It describes how much explosives are needed to blast a particular volume of rock. The easy formula is PF = (lbs of explosives used) / (yd ...

The V-cut is used in numerous underground operations in the U.S. for aggregates mining. It is also used internationally, such as in underground coal mining in Brazil without the use of an undercut. Advantages of a V-cut The V-cut has numerous advantages over other cuts, if the space is available for them to function.

DETERMINATION OF BULK DENSITY OF ROCK CORE USING STANDARD INDUSTRY METHODS By Kacy Mackenzey Crawford A REPORT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of ... Four different methods commonly used in the aggregate and mining industries to determine

The graph below shows the change in distribution as the powder factor is increased or lowered. The optimum powder factor is 1.6 tons/lb and has 76.1% of the produced aggregate within the upper and lower limits. For reference, the 2.1 tons/lb has a 39.1% of aggregate .

Powder Factor For Aggregate Mining mosel24. literature reviewof powder factor in mining the aggregate journal impact factor for a subject category is calculated using the same method as the journal laboratory grinder equipment Mill Powder Tech Solutions The Taiwan Leading Brand in Powder Technology preliterature review of powder factor in ...

A NOVEL POWDER FACTOR BASED BENCH BLAST DESIGN METHOD FOR LARGE SURFACE COAL MINES by ANDREW CLIFFORD BLAIR A DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in MINING ENGINEERING 2015 .

It is noticed that majority of the damage in the natural blocks are always from poor extraction method. In aggregate quarry, series of work have been done on powder factor that gives economical blasting. In this research work, breaking factor is used in place of powder factor since breaking is required not powder.

Powder factor or specific charge or blasting ratio: This is the ratio between the mass of explosives required to break a given quantity of rock and is normally expressed in kg/m3 or kg/t3. Table 1 is a guide to the powder factor for a given type of explosive in various types of rock.

Estimation of the powder factor in bench blasting from the Bond work index Article in Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section A: Mining Technology 110(2):114-118 ...
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